NYS VTL Codes — Complete Reference

Every NYS VTL Code, Description, Point Value, Fine Amount Per Violation, and Estimated Insurance Premium Increase

Overview

Did you know that there are almost 1,000 ways to get a traffic ticket in NY? All of those ways are written out in the New York State Vehicle and Traffic Law (NYS VTL). Although most of them have the same or similar penalties, a few are unique.

Understanding VTL Codes

Each violation in New York is assigned a VTL code. The code corresponds to a specific section of the Vehicle and Traffic Law. Common codes include speeding (e.g., VTL 1180), running a red light (VTL 1111), and cell phone use (VTL 1225-c). Each violation has an associated point value and potential fine range.

Points and Fines

Points range from 0 to 11 depending on the violation. Fines are set by the court and can vary by location and circumstances. Some violations also carry mandatory surcharges. The New York DMV publishes point values for common violations.

Insurance Impact

Points on your license can lead to higher insurance premiums. The exact increase depends on your insurer and driving history. Avoiding a conviction by fighting your ticket or completing a reduction program can help limit the financial impact.

Where to Look Up Your Code

Your ticket will list the VTL code you are charged with. You can look up the full text of the law and typical penalties through the New York State Legislature website or the DMV. A traffic attorney can explain how the code applies to your case and what defenses may be available.